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USDA Confirms Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in a Flock of Commercial Broiler Chickens in Kentucky and Not-Commercial Backyard Flock (Non-Poultry) in Virginia

photo of chickens in a commercial facility
Contacts:
Mike Stepien
Mike.Stepien@usda.gov
Lyndsay Cole
Lyndsay.M.Cole@usda.gov

WASHINGTON, February fourteen, 2022 – The United States Department of Agronomics's (USDA) Creature and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic avian flu (HPAI) in birds in two states – a flock of commercial broiler chickens in Fulton County, Kentucky, and a lawn flock (non-poultry) in Fauquier Canton, Virginia.

Samples from two Kentucky flocks were tested at the Breathitt Veterinary Center Laboratory and samples from the affected Virginia flock were tested at the Virginia Department of Agronomics and Consumer Services Harrisonburg Regional Animal Health Laboratory, both part of the National Animal Health Laboratory Network. The Virginia and Fulton County, Kentucky cases were confirmed at the APHIS National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) in Ames, Iowa. The Breathitt Veterinary Center Laboratory too obtained a non-negative avian influenza examination result on the samples from a Webster County turkey flock, and NVSL confirmation is awaiting.

APHIS is working closely with land animate being health officials in Kentucky and Virginia on joint incident responses. State officials quarantined the affected premises, and birds on the backdrop will exist depopulated to prevent the spread of the disease. Depopulation is complete in Virginia. Birds from the flocks volition not enter the food system.

According to the U.S. Centers for Illness Control and Prevention, these avian flu detections do non present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses take been detected in the United States. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F kills bacteria and viruses.

Equally part of existing avian flu response plans, Federal and State partners are working jointly on additional surveillance and testing in areas around the affected flocks. The The states has the strongest AI surveillance plan in the world, and USDA is working with its partners to actively expect for the illness in commercial poultry operations, live bird markets and in migratory wild bird populations.

Anyone involved with poultry production from the small backyard to the large commercial producer should review their biosecurity activities to assure the health of their birds. APHIS has materials most biosecurity, including videos, checklists, and a toolkit available at https://world wide web.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/fauna-illness-information/avian/defend-the-flock-programme/dtf-resources/dtf-resources

USDA will report these findings to the Earth Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) too equally international trading partners. USDA besides continues to communicate with trading partners to encourage adherence to OIE standards and minimize trade impacts. OIE trade guidelines call on countries to base trade restrictions on sound science and, whenever possible, limit restrictions to those animals and animal products within a defined region that pose a risk of spreading affliction of business organisation.

APHIS will continue to announce the first case of HPAI in commercial and backyard flocks detected in a State but will not announce subsequent detections in the State. All cases in commercial and backyard flocks will exist listed on the APHIS website at https://world wide web.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/beast-illness-information/avian/avian-influenza/2022-hpai

In addition to practicing proficient biosecurity, all bird owners should foreclose contact between their birds and wild birds and report ill birds or unusual bird deaths to State/Federal officials, either through their land veterinarian or through APHIS' toll-free number at 1-866-536-7593. APHIS urges producers to consider bringing birds indoors when possible to further foreclose exposures. The Animal Health Protection Deed authorizes APHIS to provide indemnity payments to producers for birds and eggs that must exist depopulated during a disease response. APHIS also provides compensation for disposal activities and virus elimination activities. Additional information on biosecurity for backyard flocks can be plant at http://healthybirds.aphis.usda.gov.

Additional background
Avian flu (AI) is caused by an influenza type A virus which can infect poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, pheasants, quail, domestic ducks, geese, and republic of guinea fowl) and is carried by gratuitous flying waterfowl such as ducks, geese and shorebirds. AI viruses are classified past a combination of two groups of proteins: hemagglutinin or "H" proteins, of which at that place are 16 (H1–H16), and neuraminidase or "North" proteins, of which there are 9 (N1–N9). Many different combinations of "H" and "N" proteins are possible. Each combination is considered a different subtype and tin be further cleaved down into different strains which broadcast within flyways/geographic regions. AI viruses are further classified by their pathogenicity (depression or loftier)—the ability of a particular virus strain to produce disease in domestic poultry.

USDA touches the lives of all Americans each day in so many positive ways. In the Biden-Harris Administration, USDA is transforming America's food system with a greater focus on more resilient local and regional food production, fairer markets for all producers, ensuring access to safe, good for you and nutritious food in all communities, building new markets and streams of income for farmers and producers using climate smart food and forestry practices, making historic investments in infrastructure and clean energy capabilities in rural America, and committing to equity across the Department past removing systemic barriers and edifice a workforce more than representative of America. To larn more, visit www.usda.gov.

Source: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2022/hpai-ky-va-flocks

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